Prostate Health and Prostate Cancer: Simple Steps to Stay Safe

The prostate is a small gland about the size of a walnut that plays a key role in the male reproductive system. It sits just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. Understanding the organs around the prostate helps us see how health problems may develop in this area. Let’s take a closer look at these organs and tissues, their functions, and how they connect.   1. The Prostate Gland The prostate produces a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. During ejaculation, this fluid combines with sperm from the testicles to form semen. The prostate’s size can change due to age or health issues, which might affect nearby organs. Prostate Structure The prostate consists of glandular and muscle tissue and has three main zones: Peripheral Zone: The largest area where most prostate cancers start. Central Zone: Surrounds the ejaculatory ducts and is less prone to cancer. Transition Zone: E...